Playgrounds and the foundation of play
Playgrounds serve as vibrant hubs of activity and development for children. They foster physical fitness, social interaction, and cognitive growth. However, the safety of these environments is largely dependent on the type of surfacing material used. As a legal requirement, surfaces must meet the EN 1176 and EN 1177 standards, which stipulates that the surfacing must reduce the consequences of ground impact on a child.
Let's delve into an in-depth exploration of the potential risks associated with common playground surfacing materials and how they can be mitigated.
A closer look: common playground surfacing materials
Playground surfaces typically consist of materials like poured-in-place rubber, engineered wood fibre, rubber tiles, artificial grass, sand or gravel. While each of these materials has its benefits in terms of durability, maintenance, and shock absorbency, they also present potential risks that can compromise the safety and enjoyment of playground users.
The soft ground: poured-in-place rubber and rubber tiles
Poured-in-place rubber and rubber tiles are one of the safest and most popular types of playground surfacing due to their shock absorbent properties and accessibility. However, if you are considering choosing this type of surface for a playground project, it is important to note that – like other surfaces – maintenance is critical to ensure its continued integrity and safety features. phs Syncros have been supplying and installing flooring solutions since 1995, and our expert servicing will ensure your rubber playground surfacing is well maintained and safe for use.
The natural choice: engineered wood fibre
Engineered wood fibre, while a natural and cost-effective choice, has its set of concerns. Over time, the wood can decompose and compact, losing its shock-absorbing capabilities. It may also hide hazards such as sharp objects or animal waste. Additionally, this material can cause splinters and is not ideal for children with mobility issues or wheelchair users due to its uneven nature.
The loose fill: sand and pea gravel
Sand and pea gravel, though affordable, pose a different set of risks. They can scatter easily, leading to inconsistent protection against falls. Hidden sharp objects can become a risk in these loose-fill materials, and they can also pose a choking hazard for younger children. Sand, specifically, can also become a medium for animal waste and insect infestation.
Evaluating impact: the risk of injury
All playground surfacing materials carry the risk of injury, primarily through falls. The effectiveness of a surface in preventing serious injury is measured by its impact attenuation, or its ability to absorb the energy of a fall. Over time, all materials can lose their shock-absorbing capacity, increasing the risk of injury. Regular maintenance and inspection – as provided by phs Syncros – are vital to ensuring that the surface continues to provide adequate protection.
Accessibility concerns
Inclusive play is a fundamental right for all children, including those with mobility issues. Some surfacing materials, like sand or engineered wood fibre, can hinder wheelchair movement and pose challenges for children with certain physical disabilities. The Equality Act (EA) requires that play area providers have an assessment of their play area for suitability by disabled users, and make reasonable adjustments, if required, to make play areas accessible to all users.
Weathering the elements: weather impact on surfaces
Weather conditions can dramatically affect the safety of playground surfacing. Rain can lead to water-logged surfaces or erosion, making the surface slippery or uneven. Hot weather can cause surfaces, particularly rubber ones, to heat up and potentially cause burns. Cold weather can make surfaces hard, reducing their shock-absorbing capacity.
The hidden risk: hygiene and allergic reactions
Playground surfaces can also harbour bacteria, fungi, or insects that can lead to infections. Some children might also experience allergic reactions to natural surfaces like wood fibre. Regular cleaning can help mitigate these risks, but the choice of material plays a significant role in minimizing these concerns.
Mitigating risks: regular inspection and maintenance
Regular inspection and maintenance of playground surfaces are critical in mitigating these risks. This practice can help identify and address issues like compaction, wear and tear, hidden hazards, or accessibility concerns promptly. Our experts at phs Syncros can help you find out more about playground surface care and maintenance, and discuss the service options available.
Balancing fun with safety
While playground surfacing materials each have their unique set of benefits, they also carry potential risks. Awareness of these risks is the first step in mitigating them. By choosing the right materials based on the specific needs of the playground, conducting regular maintenance, and ensuring the playground is inclusive for all children, we can balance the thrill of play with safety. As we continue to create engaging play environments for our children, let us remember that a safe playground is the foundation of enjoyable, worry-free play.
Our playground surfacing solutions at phs Syncros are guaranteed to provide high quality and versatility. Contact one of our expert customer account managers to discuss your needs and options today.
Get In Touch To Find Out More
We know that designing a play area where children will not only have fun but be safe and protected is a big responsibility. Our product and design experts are on hand to help you make the right decisions and give you peace of mind in terms of safety, durability and performance when it comes to surfacing your playground project. Get in touch today for advice and support on mattasales@phs.co.uk, or call 0330 588 4400.